The Age of Majority
“The age of majority is the legally defined age at which a person is considered an adult, with all the attendant rights and responsibilities of adulthood."
The age of majority is the age defining legal adulthood. At majority, a minor becomes an adult, assuming legal control over their person, actions, and decisions, and ending parental right. Parental control and the duty to support a child legally end at this age. The person can now handle his or her own affairs.
If you did get your parents’ permission to marry, you would become a legal adult, too.
This general age boundary relates mostly to property laws. It includes the right to freely manage and dispose of your goods, buy and sell properties and sign rental contracts. On the other hand, once you reach the age of majority, you can be charged with failure to pay debts, or other contractual obligations.
In Dutch history the age of majority was 25 during the middle ages, except for some regional differences. A boy remained in his father’s guardianship until he was emancipated on attaining maturity. A girl remained in her father's guardianship until she married, at which point she passed into the guardianship of her husband(‘s family).
In the early 19th century the age of majority was 21. The French Napoleonic Code also set a required marital minimum age of 18 years for men, and 15 for women in The Netherlands.
As of 1838 - with the introduction of the Civil Code - the Dutch law stated that the age of majority was 23, and the marital age for women was raised to 16.
Usually, from the age of 7 a child would start to contribute to the household. From helping out in the house to labour and farming. Between the ages of 14 and 18, you were considered a fully-fledged worker.
In the early 20th century the age was back to 21. In 1985 the age of majority was set at 18 (or an earlier date in the case of marriage).
Note: Many Ages of License coincide with the Age of Majority to recognise the transition to legal adulthood, but they are nonetheless legally distinct concepts.
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| The Difference Between ... is a series explaining the differences between two genealogical concepts |
The Age of Consent
“The age of consent is defined as the age at which someone is considered by the law to be old enough to agree to have sex with someone else of the age of consent."
Throughout history the Age of Consent has been used with additional meanings, such as the age at which a person becomes competent to consent to marriage, but consent to sexual activity is the modern meaning of the term. Consequently, an adult who engages in sexual activity with a person younger than the age of consent, is unable to legally claim that the sexual activity was consensual, and such sexual activity is considered child sexual abuse.



